Early Diagnosis in Prostate Cancer Saves Lives

In a statement made as part of Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, Assist. Prof. Dr. Zehra Edebal, a faculty member of the Faculty of Medicine at Cyprus International University (CIU), emphasized the importance of early diagnosis, noting that prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. She highlighted the significance of regular health check-ups for early detection and explained the symptoms of the disease.

"The prostate is a gland that is part of the male reproductive system and is located at the beginning of the urinary tract. Prostate cancer occurs when the cells in this gland multiply uncontrollably," said Edebal. "It is an important health issue as it is one of the most common cancers in men. The risk increases significantly, especially in men over 50 years of age."

Edebal pointed out that prostate cancer usually does not show symptoms in its early stages. "As the disease progresses, symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, hip and back pain may occur. However, these symptoms are not exclusive to prostate cancer and can be seen in other health conditions as well. Therefore, regular health check-ups are crucial for early diagnosis," she explained.

She also discussed the common screening methods for prostate cancer, which include the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test and digital rectal examination. "Although the digital rectal exam is a method that some may feel uncomfortable with, early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment," Edebal said. "In suspected cases, a biopsy and pathological examination are needed for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and in some cases, chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of cancer, its spread, and the patient’s overall health condition."

Edebal stressed the importance of increasing public awareness, particularly to encourage men over the age of 50 to have regular check-ups. "Additionally, individuals with a family history of prostate cancer (such as a father or brother) are advised to start screening at an earlier age," she stated.

"Edebal concluded, "It should be remembered that Prostate Cancer Awareness Month activities can make a real difference. Medical students can actively contribute to this process by preparing seminars and brochures to inform the public. Furthermore, it should not be forgotten that prostate cancer, when diagnosed early, is a treatable disease. Early diagnosis saves lives, and this is achieved through awareness and regular check-ups."